catch nasty exception classes with __new__ that doesn't return a exception (closes #11627)

Patch from Andreas Stührk.

Python/ceval.c

@@ -3413,6 +3413,13 @@ do_raise(PyObject *exc, PyObject *cause)
         value = PyObject_CallObject(exc, NULL);
         if (value == NULL)
             goto raise_error;
+        if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                         "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
+                         "BaseException, not %R",
+                         type, Py_TYPE(value));
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
     }
     else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc)) {
         value = exc;