Add conditional expressions of the form:
foo := if lhs == rhs { then } else { otherwise }
`lhs`, `rhs`, `then`, and `otherwise` are all arbitrary expressions, and
can recursively include other conditionals. Conditionals short-circuit,
so the branch not taken isn't evaluated.
It is also possible to test for inequality with `==`.
Just's first parser performed both parsing, i.e the transformation of a
token stream according to the language grammar, and a number of consistency
checks and analysis passes.
This made parsing and analysis quite complex, so this diff introduces a
new, much cleaner `Parser`, and moves existing analysis into a dedicated
`Analyzer`.
Eventually, there will probably be a `crate` visibility specifier that
does the same thing as `pub(crate)`. This commit replaces `pub` with
`pub(crate)`, so when `crate` is available we can easily switch to it.
