# Managing your deployment This section applies to users of the deployment method described in the [installation guide](./install.md). ## Deployment shell Run command `nix-shell` in your deployment directory.\ You now have access to deployment commands: - `deploy`\ Deploy the current configuration to your node. - `eval-config`\ Locally evaluate the configuration. This is useful to check for configuration errors. - `h`, `help`\ Show help ## Updating nix-bitcoin Run `update-nix-bitcoin` from the deployment shell.\ This fetches the latest release, verifies its signatures and updates `nix-bitcoin-release.nix`. # Customizing your configuration ## Get started with Nix See [Nix - A One Pager](https://github.com/tazjin/nix-1p) for a short guide to Nix, the language used in `configuration.nix`. You can follow along this guide by running command `nix repl` which allows you to interactively evaluate Nix expressions. For a general introduction to the Nix and NixOS ecosystem, see [nix.dev](https://nix.dev/). ## Set options All features and services are configurable through options. You can find a list of supported options at the top of each nix-bitcoin [module](../modules/modules.nix) (Examples: [bitcoind.nix](../modules/bitcoind.nix), [btcpayserver.nix](../modules/btcpayserver.nix)). Example: Set some `bitcoind` options by adding these lines to your `configuration.nix`: ```nix # Use a custom data dir services.bitcoind.dataDir = "/my/datadir"; # Enable txindex services.bitcoind.txindex = true; ``` You can also use regular [NixOS options](https://search.nixos.org/options) for configuring your system: ```nix networking.hostName = "myhost"; time.timeZone = "UTC"; ``` ## Debug your configuration To print the values of specific options of your config, add the following to your `configuration.nix`: ```nix system.extraDependencies = let debugVal = config.networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts; # More example options: # debugVal = config.environment.systemPackages; # debugVal = config.services.bitcoind.dataDir; in lib.traceSeqN 3 debugVal []; ``` and run command `eval-config` from the deployment shell. # Allowing external connections to services ## Allow peer connections to bitcoind ```nix services.bitcoind = { # Accept incoming peer connections listen = true; # Listen to connections on all interfaces address = "0.0.0.0"; # Set this to also add IPv6 connectivity. extraConfig = '' bind=:: ''; # If you're using the `secure-node.nix` template, set this to allow non-Tor connections # to bitcoind tor.enforce = false; # Also set this if bitcoind should not use Tor for outgoing peer connections tor.proxy = false; }; # Open the p2p port in the firewall networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ config.services.bitcoind.port ]; ``` ## Allow bitcoind RPC connections from LAN ```nix services.bitcoind = { # Listen to RPC connections on all interfaces rpc.address = "0.0.0.0"; # Allow RPC connections from external addresses rpc.allowip = [ "10.10.0.0/24" # Allow a subnet "10.50.0.3" # Allow a specific address "0.0.0.0/0" # Allow all addresses ]; # Set this if you're using the `secure-node.nix` template tor.enforce = false; }; # Open the RPC port in the firewall networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ config.services.bitcoind.rpc.port ]; ``` ## Allow connections to electrs ```nix services.electrs = { # Listen to connections on all interfaces address = "0.0.0.0"; # Set this if you're using the `secure-node.nix` template tor.enforce = false; }; # Open the electrs port in the firewall networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ config.services.electrs.port ]; ``` You can use the same approach to allow connections to other services. # Migrate existing services to nix-bitcoin ## Example: bitcoind ```shell # 1. Stop bitcoind on your nodes ssh root@nix-bitcoin-node 'systemctl stop bitcoind' # Also stop bitcoind on the node that you'll be copying data from # 2. Copy the data to the nix-bitcoin node # Important: Add a trailing slash to the source path rsync /path/to/existing/bitcoind-datadir/ root@nix-bitcoin-node:/var/lib/bitcoind # 3. Fix data dir permissions on the nix-bitcoin node ssh root@nix-bitcoin-node 'chown -R bitcoin: /var/lib/bitcoind' # 4. Start bitcoind ssh root@nix-bitcoin-node 'systemctl start bitcoind' ``` You can use the same workflow for other services.\ The default data dir path is `/var/lib/` for all services. Some services require extra steps: - lnd Copy your wallet password to `$secretsDir/lnd-wallet-password` (See: [Secrets dir](#secrets-dir)). - btcpayserver Copy the postgresql database: ```shell # Export (on the other node) sudo -u postgres pg_dump YOUR_BTCPAYSERVER_DB > export.sql # Restore (on the nix-bitcoin node) sudo -u postgres psql btcpaydb < export.sql ``` - joinmarket Copy your wallet to `/var/lib/joinmarket/wallets/wallet.jmdat`.\ Write your wallet password, without a trailing newline, to `$secretsDir/jm-wallet-password` (See: [Secrets dir](#secrets-dir)). # Use bitcoind from another node Here's how to use a bitcoind instance running on another node within a nix-bitcoin config: ```nix imports = [ ]; services.bitcoind = { enable = true; # Address of the other node address = "10.10.0.2"; rpc.address = "10.10.0.2"; # Some nix-bitcoin services require whitelisted bitcoind p2p connections # to work reliably. # Search for `whitelistedPort` in this repo to see the affected services. # If you're using one of these services, either add a whitelisted p2p port # on your remote node via `whitebind` and set it here: whitelistedPort = ; # # Or use the default p2p port and add `whitelist=
` to # your remote bitcoind config: whitelistedPort = config.services.bitcoind.port; rpc.users = let # The fully privileged bitcoind RPC username of the other node name = "myrpcuser"; in { privileged.name = name; public.name = name; ## Set this if you use btcpayserver # btcpayserver.name = name; ## Set this if you use joinmarket-ob-watcher # joinmarket-ob-watcher.name = name; }; }; ``` Now save the password of the RPC user to the following files on your nix-bitcoin node: ```shell $secretsDir/bitcoin-rpcpassword-privileged $secretsDir/bitcoin-rpcpassword-public ## Only needed when set in the above config snippet # $secretsDir/bitcoin-rpcpassword-btcpayserver # $secretsDir/bitcoin-rpcpassword-joinmarket-ob-watcher ``` See: [Secrets dir](#secrets-dir) Afterwards, restart `bitcoind`: `systemctl restart bitcoind`. # Temporarily disable a service Sometimes you might want to disable a service without removing the service user and integration with other services, as it would happen when setting `services..enable = false`. Use the following approach: ``` systemd.services..wantedBy = mkForce []; ``` This way, the systemd service still exists, but is not automatically started.\ Note: This only works for services that are not required by other active services. # Appendix ## Secrets dir The secrets dir is set by option `nix-bitoin.secretsDir` and has the following default values: - If you're using the krops deployment method: `/var/src/secrets` - Otherwise: `/etc/nix-bitcoin-secrets`