Previously, restarting a service implied restarting its netns. For unknown reasons, this sometimes caused the netns-local address to not be routable from the root netns for up to 20 s. I.e., the service was sometimes unreachable after restarting. Now the netns is no longer stopped when the service is stopped.
329 lines
10 KiB
Nix
329 lines
10 KiB
Nix
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
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with lib;
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let
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options.nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation = {
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enable = mkEnableOption "netns isolation";
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addressblock = mkOption {
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type = types.ints.u8;
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default = 1;
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description = ''
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The address block N in 169.254.N.0/24, used as the prefix for netns addresses.
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'';
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};
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services = mkOption {
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default = {};
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type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule {
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options = {
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id = mkOption {
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# TODO: Assert uniqueness
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type = types.ints.between 11 255;
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description = ''
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id for the netns, used for the IP address host part and
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for naming the interfaces. Must be unique. Must be greater than 10.
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'';
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};
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connections = mkOption {
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type = with types; listOf str;
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default = [];
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};
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};
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});
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};
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allowedUser = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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description = ''
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User that is allowed to execute commands in the service network namespaces.
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The user's group is also authorized.
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'';
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default = config.nix-bitcoin.operator.name;
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};
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netns = mkOption {
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readOnly = true;
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default = netns;
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description = "Exposes netns parameters.";
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};
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bridgeIp = mkOption {
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readOnly = true;
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default = bridgeIp;
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description = "IP of the netns bridge interface.";
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};
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};
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cfg = config.nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation;
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netns = builtins.mapAttrs (n: v: {
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inherit (v) id;
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address = "169.254.${toString cfg.addressblock}.${toString v.id}";
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availableNetns = availableNetns.${n};
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netnsName = "nb-${n}";
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}) enabledServices;
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# Symmetric netns connection matrix
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# if clightning.connections = [ "bitcoind" ]; then
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# availableNetns.bitcoind = [ "clighting" ];
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# and
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# availableNetns.clighting = [ "bitcoind" ];
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#
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# FIXME: Although negligible for our purposes, this calculation's runtime
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# is in the order of (number of connections * number of services),
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# because attrsets and lists are fully copied on each update with '//' or '++'.
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# This can only be improved with an update in the nix language.
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#
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availableNetns = let
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# base = { clightning = [ "bitcoind" ]; ... }
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base = builtins.mapAttrs (n: v:
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builtins.filter isEnabled v.connections
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) enabledServices;
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in
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foldl (xs: s1:
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foldl (xs: s2:
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xs // { "${s2}" = xs.${s2} ++ [ s1 ]; }
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) xs cfg.services.${s1}.connections
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) base (builtins.attrNames base);
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enabledServices = filterAttrs (n: v: isEnabled n) cfg.services;
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isEnabled = x: config.services.${x}.enable;
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ip = "${pkgs.iproute}/bin/ip";
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iptables = "${config.networking.firewall.package}/bin/iptables";
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bridgeIp = "169.254.${toString cfg.addressblock}.10";
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mkCliExec = service: "exec netns-exec ${netns.${service}.netnsName}";
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in {
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inherit options;
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config = mkIf cfg.enable (mkMerge [
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# Base infrastructure
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{
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networking.dhcpcd.denyInterfaces = [ "nb-br" "nb-veth*" ];
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services.tor.client.socksListenAddress = {
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addr = bridgeIp;
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# Default NixOS values. These must be repeated when redefining this option.
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port = 9050;
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IsolateDestAddr = true;
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};
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services.i2pd.proto.sam.address = bridgeIp;
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networking.firewall.interfaces.nb-br.allowedTCPPorts = [
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config.services.tor.client.socksListenAddress.port
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config.services.i2pd.proto.sam.port
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];
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boot.kernel.sysctl."net.ipv4.ip_forward" = true;
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security.wrappers.netns-exec = {
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source = config.nix-bitcoin.pkgs.netns-exec;
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capabilities = "cap_sys_admin=ep";
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owner = cfg.allowedUser;
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permissions = "550";
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};
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systemd.services = {
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# Due to a NixOS bug we can't currently use option `networking.bridges` to
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# setup the bridge while `networking.useDHCP` is enabled.
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nb-netns-bridge = {
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description = "nix-bitcoin netns bridge";
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wantedBy = [ "network-setup.service" ];
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partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ];
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before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
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after = [ "network-pre.target" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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};
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script = ''
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${ip} link add name nb-br type bridge
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${ip} link set nb-br up
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${ip} addr add ${bridgeIp}/24 brd + dev nb-br
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${iptables} -w -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 169.254.${toString cfg.addressblock}.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
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'';
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preStop = ''
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${iptables} -w -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 169.254.${toString cfg.addressblock}.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
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${ip} link del nb-br
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'';
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};
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} //
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(let
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makeNetnsServices = n: v: let
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veth = "nb-veth-${toString v.id}";
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peer = "nb-veth-br-${toString v.id}";
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inherit (v) netnsName;
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ipNetns = "${ip} -n ${netnsName}";
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netnsIptables = "${ip} netns exec ${netnsName} ${config.networking.firewall.package}/bin/iptables";
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allowedAddresses = concatMapStringsSep "," (available: netns.${available}.address) v.availableNetns;
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in {
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"${n}".serviceConfig.NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/${netnsName}";
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"netns-${n}" = rec {
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requires = [ "nb-netns-bridge.service" ];
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after = [ "nb-netns-bridge.service" ];
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requiredBy = [ "${n}.service" ];
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before = requiredBy;
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script = ''
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${ip} netns add ${netnsName}
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${ipNetns} link set lo up
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${ip} link add ${veth} type veth peer name ${peer}
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${ip} link set ${veth} netns ${netnsName}
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${ipNetns} addr add ${v.address}/24 dev ${veth}
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# The peer link is never used directly, so don't auto-assign an IPv6 address
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/${peer}/disable_ipv6
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${ip} link set ${peer} up
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${ipNetns} link set ${veth} up
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${ip} link set ${peer} master nb-br
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${ipNetns} route add default via ${bridgeIp}
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${netnsIptables} -w -P INPUT DROP
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${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
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# allow return traffic to outgoing connections initiated by the service itself
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${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
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'' + optionalString (config.services.${n}.enforceTor or false) ''
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${netnsIptables} -w -P OUTPUT DROP
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${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
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'' + optionalString (v.availableNetns != []) ''
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${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s ${allowedAddresses} -j ACCEPT
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${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d ${allowedAddresses} -j ACCEPT
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'';
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# Link deletion is implicit in netns deletion, but it sometimes only happens
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# after `netns delete` finishes. Add an extra `link del` to ensure that
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# the link is deleted before the service stops, which is needed for service
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# restart to succeed.
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preStop = ''
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${ip} netns delete ${netnsName}
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${ip} link del ${peer} 2> /dev/null || true
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'';
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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};
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};
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};
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in foldl (services: n:
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services // (makeNetnsServices n netns.${n})
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) {} (builtins.attrNames netns));
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}
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# Service-specific config
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{
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nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation.services = {
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bitcoind = {
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id = 12;
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};
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clightning = {
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id = 13;
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connections = [ "bitcoind" ];
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};
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lnd = {
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id = 14;
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connections = [ "bitcoind" ];
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};
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liquidd = {
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id = 15;
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connections = [ "bitcoind" ];
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};
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electrs = {
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id = 16;
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connections = [ "bitcoind" ];
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};
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spark-wallet = {
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id = 17;
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# communicates with clightning over lightning-rpc socket
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};
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recurring-donations = {
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id = 20;
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# communicates with clightning over lightning-rpc socket
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};
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nginx = {
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id = 21;
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};
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lightning-loop = {
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id = 22;
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connections = [ "lnd" ];
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};
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nbxplorer = {
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id = 23;
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connections = [ "bitcoind" ]
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++ optional config.services.btcpayserver.lbtc "liquidd";
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};
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btcpayserver = {
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id = 24;
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connections = [ "nbxplorer" ]
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++ optional (config.services.btcpayserver.lightningBackend == "lnd") "lnd"
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++ optional config.services.btcpayserver.lbtc "liquidd";
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# communicates with clightning over rpc socket
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};
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joinmarket = {
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id = 25;
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connections = [ "bitcoind" ];
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};
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joinmarket-ob-watcher = {
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id = 26;
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connections = [ "bitcoind" ];
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};
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lightning-pool = {
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id = 27;
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connections = [ "lnd" ];
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};
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charge-lnd = {
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id = 28;
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connections = [ "lnd" "electrs" ];
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};
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};
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services.bitcoind = {
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address = netns.bitcoind.address;
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rpc.address = netns.bitcoind.address;
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rpc.allowip = [
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bridgeIp # For operator user
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netns.bitcoind.address
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] ++ map (n: netns.${n}.address) netns.bitcoind.availableNetns;
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};
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systemd.services.bitcoind-import-banlist.serviceConfig.NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/nb-bitcoind";
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services.clightning.address = netns.clightning.address;
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services.lnd = {
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address = netns.lnd.address;
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rpcAddress = netns.lnd.address;
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restAddress = netns.lnd.address;
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};
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services.liquidd = {
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address = netns.liquidd.address;
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rpc.address = netns.liquidd.address;
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rpcallowip = [
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bridgeIp # For operator user
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netns.liquidd.address
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] ++ map (n: netns.${n}.address) netns.liquidd.availableNetns;
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};
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services.electrs.address = netns.electrs.address;
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services.spark-wallet = {
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address = netns.spark-wallet.address;
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extraArgs = "--no-tls";
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};
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services.lightning-loop.rpcAddress = netns.lightning-loop.address;
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services.nbxplorer.address = netns.nbxplorer.address;
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services.btcpayserver.address = netns.btcpayserver.address;
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services.joinmarket = {
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payjoinAddress = netns.joinmarket.address;
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cliExec = mkCliExec "joinmarket";
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};
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systemd.services.joinmarket-yieldgenerator.serviceConfig.NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/nb-joinmarket";
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services.joinmarket-ob-watcher.address = netns.joinmarket-ob-watcher.address;
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services.lightning-pool.rpcAddress = netns.lightning-pool.address;
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}
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]);
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}
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