371 lines
12 KiB
Rust
371 lines
12 KiB
Rust
use std::cell::RefCell;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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use std::fmt::Write;
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use std::io;
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use itertools::Itertools;
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use util::StateStack;
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use reduced_ast::{ReducedAST, Stmt, Expr, Lit, Func};
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use symbol_table::{SymbolSpec, Symbol, SymbolTable};
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pub struct State<'a> {
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values: StateStack<'a, Rc<String>, ValueEntry>,
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symbol_table_handle: Rc<RefCell<SymbolTable>>,
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}
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macro_rules! builtin_binding {
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($name:expr, $values:expr) => {
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$values.insert(Rc::new(format!($name)), ValueEntry::Binding { constant: true, val: Expr::Func(Func::BuiltIn(Rc::new(format!($name)))) });
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}
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}
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impl<'a> State<'a> {
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pub fn new(symbol_table_handle: Rc<RefCell<SymbolTable>>) -> State<'a> {
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let mut values = StateStack::new(Some(format!("global")));
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builtin_binding!("print", values);
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builtin_binding!("println", values);
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builtin_binding!("getline", values);
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State { values, symbol_table_handle }
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}
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pub fn debug_print(&self) -> String {
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format!("Values: {:?}", self.values)
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}
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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enum ValueEntry {
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Binding {
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constant: bool,
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val: /*FullyEvaluatedExpr*/ Expr,
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}
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}
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type EvalResult<T> = Result<T, String>;
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impl Expr {
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fn to_repl(&self) -> String {
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use self::Lit::*;
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use self::Func::*;
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fn paren_wrapped_vec(exprs: &Vec<Expr>) -> String {
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let mut buf = String::new();
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write!(buf, "(").unwrap();
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for term in exprs.iter().map(|e| Some(e)).intersperse(None) {
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match term {
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Some(e) => write!(buf, "{}", e.to_repl()).unwrap(),
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None => write!(buf, ", ").unwrap(),
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};
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}
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write!(buf, ")").unwrap();
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buf
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}
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match self {
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Expr::Lit(ref l) => match l {
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Nat(n) => format!("{}", n),
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Int(i) => format!("{}", i),
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Float(f) => format!("{}", f),
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Bool(b) => format!("{}", b),
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StringLit(s) => format!("\"{}\"", s),
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Custom(name, args) if args.len() == 0 => format!("{}", name),
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Custom(name, args) => format!("{}{}", name, paren_wrapped_vec(args)),
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},
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Expr::Func(f) => match f {
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BuiltIn(name) => format!("<built-in function {}>", name),
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UserDefined { name: None, .. } => format!("<function>"),
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UserDefined { name: Some(name), .. } => format!("<function {}>", name),
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},
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Expr::Tuple(exprs) => paren_wrapped_vec(exprs),
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_ => format!("{:?}", self),
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}
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}
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}
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impl<'a> State<'a> {
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pub fn evaluate(&mut self, ast: ReducedAST, repl: bool) -> Vec<Result<String, String>> {
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let mut acc = vec![];
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// handle prebindings
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for statement in ast.0.iter() {
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self.prebinding(statement);
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}
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for statement in ast.0 {
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match self.statement(statement) {
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Ok(Some(ref output)) if repl => acc.push(Ok(output.to_repl())),
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Ok(_) => (),
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Err(error) => {
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acc.push(Err(format!("Runtime error: {}", error)));
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return acc;
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},
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}
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}
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acc
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}
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fn prebinding(&mut self, stmt: &Stmt) {
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match stmt {
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Stmt::PreBinding { name, func } => {
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let v_entry = ValueEntry::Binding { constant: true, val: Expr::Func(func.clone()) };
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self.values.insert(name.clone(), v_entry);
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},
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Stmt::Expr(_expr) => {
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//TODO have this support things like nested function defs
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},
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_ => ()
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}
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}
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fn statement(&mut self, stmt: Stmt) -> EvalResult<Option<Expr>> {
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match stmt {
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Stmt::Binding { name, constant, expr } => {
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let val = self.expression(expr)?;
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self.values.insert(name.clone(), ValueEntry::Binding { constant, val });
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Ok(None)
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},
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Stmt::Expr(expr) => Ok(Some(self.expression(expr)?)),
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Stmt::PreBinding {..} | Stmt::Noop => Ok(None),
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}
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}
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fn block(&mut self, stmts: Vec<Stmt>) -> EvalResult<Expr> {
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let mut ret = None;
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for stmt in stmts {
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ret = self.statement(stmt)?;
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}
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Ok(ret.unwrap_or(Expr::Unit))
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}
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fn expression(&mut self, expr: Expr) -> EvalResult<Expr> {
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use self::Expr::*;
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match expr {
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literal @ Lit(_) => Ok(literal),
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Call { box f, args } => {
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if let Val(name) = f {
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self.apply_data_constructor(name, args)
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} else {
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match self.expression(f)? {
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Func(f) => self.apply_function(f, args),
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other => return Err(format!("Tried to call {:?} which is not a function or data constructor", other)),
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}
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}
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},
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Val(v) => self.value(v),
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func @ Func(_) => Ok(func),
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Tuple(exprs) => Ok(Tuple(exprs.into_iter().map(|expr| self.expression(expr)).collect::<Result<Vec<Expr>,_>>()?)),
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Conditional { box cond, then_clause, else_clause } => self.conditional(cond, then_clause, else_clause),
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Assign { box val, box expr } => {
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let name = match val {
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Expr::Val(name) => name,
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_ => return Err(format!("Trying to assign to a non-value")),
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};
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let constant = match self.values.lookup(&name) {
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None => return Err(format!("{} is undefined", name)),
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Some(ValueEntry::Binding { constant, .. }) => constant.clone(),
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};
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if constant {
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return Err(format!("trying to update {}, a non-mutable binding", name));
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}
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let val = self.expression(expr)?;
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self.values.insert(name.clone(), ValueEntry::Binding { constant: false, val });
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Ok(Expr::Unit)
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},
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e => Err(format!("Expr {:?} eval not implemented", e))
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}
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}
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fn apply_data_constructor(&mut self, name: Rc<String>, args: Vec<Expr>) -> EvalResult<Expr> {
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let symbol_table = self.symbol_table_handle.borrow();
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match symbol_table.values.get(&name) {
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Some(Symbol { spec: SymbolSpec::DataConstructor { type_name, type_args }, name }) => {
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if args.len() != type_args.len() {
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return Err(format!("Data constructor {} requires {} args", name, type_args.len()));
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}
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Ok(Expr::Lit(self::Lit::Custom(name.clone(), vec![])))
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},
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_ => return Err(format!("Bad symbol {}", name))
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}
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}
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fn apply_function(&mut self, f: Func, args: Vec<Expr>) -> EvalResult<Expr> {
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match f {
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Func::BuiltIn(sigil) => self.apply_builtin(sigil, args),
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Func::UserDefined { params, body, name } => {
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if params.len() != args.len() {
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return Err(format!("calling a {}-argument function with {} args", params.len(), args.len()))
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}
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let mut func_state = State {
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values: self.values.new_frame(name.map(|n| format!("{}", n))),
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symbol_table_handle: self.symbol_table_handle.clone(),
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};
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for (param, val) in params.into_iter().zip(args.into_iter()) {
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let val = func_state.expression(val)?;
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func_state.values.insert(param, ValueEntry::Binding { constant: true, val });
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}
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// TODO figure out function return semantics
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func_state.block(body)
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}
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}
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}
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fn apply_builtin(&mut self, name: Rc<String>, args: Vec<Expr>) -> EvalResult<Expr> {
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use self::Expr::*;
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use self::Lit::*;
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let evaled_args: Result<Vec<Expr>, String> = args.into_iter().map(|arg| self.expression(arg)).collect();
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let evaled_args = evaled_args?;
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Ok(match (name.as_str(), evaled_args.as_slice()) {
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/* binops */
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("+", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Nat(l + r)),
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("++", &[Lit(StringLit(ref s1)), Lit(StringLit(ref s2))]) => Lit(StringLit(Rc::new(format!("{}{}", s1, s2)))),
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("-", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Nat(l - r)),
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("*", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Nat(l * r)),
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("/", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Float((l as f64)/ (r as f64))),
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("//", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => if r == 0 {
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return Err(format!("divide by zero"));
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} else {
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Lit(Nat(l / r))
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},
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("%", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Nat(l % r)),
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("^", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Nat(l ^ r)),
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("&", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Nat(l & r)),
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("|", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Nat(l | r)),
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("==", &[Lit(Nat(l)), Lit(Nat(r))]) => Lit(Bool(l == r)),
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("==", &[Lit(Int(l)), Lit(Int(r))]) => Lit(Bool(l == r)),
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("==", &[Lit(Float(l)), Lit(Float(r))]) => Lit(Bool(l == r)),
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("==", &[Lit(Bool(l)), Lit(Bool(r))]) => Lit(Bool(l == r)),
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("==", &[Lit(StringLit(ref l)), Lit(StringLit(ref r))]) => Lit(Bool(l == r)),
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/* prefix ops */
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("!", &[Lit(Bool(true))]) => Lit(Bool(false)),
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("!", &[Lit(Bool(false))]) => Lit(Bool(true)),
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("-", &[Lit(Nat(n))]) => Lit(Int(-1*(n as i64))),
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("-", &[Lit(Int(n))]) => Lit(Int(-1*(n as i64))),
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("+", &[Lit(Int(n))]) => Lit(Int(n)),
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("+", &[Lit(Nat(n))]) => Lit(Nat(n)),
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/* builtin functions */
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("print", &[ref anything]) => {
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print!("{}", anything.to_repl());
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Expr::Unit
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},
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("println", &[ref anything]) => {
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println!("{}", anything.to_repl());
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Expr::Unit
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},
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("getline", &[]) => {
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let mut buf = String::new();
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io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).expect("Error readling line in 'getline'");
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Lit(StringLit(Rc::new(buf.trim().to_string())))
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},
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(x, args) => return Err(format!("bad or unimplemented builtin {:?} | {:?}", x, args)),
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})
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}
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fn conditional(&mut self, cond: Expr, then_clause: Vec<Stmt>, else_clause: Vec<Stmt>) -> EvalResult<Expr> {
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let cond = self.expression(cond)?;
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Ok(match cond {
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Expr::Lit(Lit::Bool(true)) => self.block(then_clause)?,
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Expr::Lit(Lit::Bool(false)) => self.block(else_clause)?,
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_ => return Err(format!("Conditional with non-boolean condition"))
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})
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}
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fn value(&mut self, name: Rc<String>) -> EvalResult<Expr> {
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use self::ValueEntry::*;
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use self::Func::*;
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//TODO add a layer of indirection here to talk to the symbol table first, and only then look up
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//in the values table
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let symbol_table = self.symbol_table_handle.borrow();
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Ok(match symbol_table.values.get(&name) {
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Some(Symbol { name, spec }) => match spec {
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SymbolSpec::DataConstructor { type_name, type_args } => {
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if type_args.len() == 0 {
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Expr::Lit(Lit::Custom(name.clone(), vec![]))
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} else {
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return Err(format!("This data constructor thing not done"))
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}
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},
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SymbolSpec::Func(_) => match self.values.lookup(&name) {
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Some(Binding { val: Expr::Func(UserDefined { name, params, body }), .. }) => {
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Expr::Func(UserDefined { name: name.clone(), params: params.clone(), body: body.clone() })
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},
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_ => unreachable!(),
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},
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},
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/* see if it's an ordinary variable TODO make variables go in symbol table */
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None => match self.values.lookup(&name) {
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Some(Binding { val, .. }) => val.clone(),
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None => return Err(format!("Couldn't find value {}", name)),
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}
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})
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod eval_tests {
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use std::cell::RefCell;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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use symbol_table::SymbolTable;
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use tokenizing::tokenize;
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use parsing::parse;
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use eval::State;
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macro_rules! fresh_env {
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($string:expr, $correct:expr) => {
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let symbol_table = Rc::new(RefCell::new(SymbolTable::new()));
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let mut state = State::new(symbol_table);
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let ast = parse(tokenize($string)).0.unwrap();
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state.symbol_table_handle.borrow_mut().add_top_level_symbols(&ast);
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let reduced = ast.reduce(&state.symbol_table_handle.borrow());
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let all_output = state.evaluate(reduced, true);
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let ref output = all_output.last().unwrap();
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assert_eq!(**output, Ok($correct.to_string()));
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_basic_eval() {
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fresh_env!("1 + 2", "3");
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fresh_env!("var a = 1; a = 2", "Unit");
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fresh_env!("var a = 1; a = 2; a", "2");
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fresh_env!(r#"("a", 1 + 2)"#, r#"("a", 3)"#);
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}
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#[test]
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fn function_eval() {
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fresh_env!("fn oi(x) { x + 1 }; oi(4)", "5");
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fresh_env!("fn oi(x) { x + 1 }; oi(1+2)", "4");
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}
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#[test]
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fn scopes() {
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let scope_ok = r#"
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const a = 20
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fn haha() {
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const a = 10
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a
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}
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haha()
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"#;
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fresh_env!(scope_ok, "10");
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let scope_ok = r#"
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const a = 20
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fn haha() {
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const a = 10
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a
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}
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a
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"#;
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fresh_env!(scope_ok, "20");
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}
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}
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